학술논문

Haplotype-resolved assembly of a tetraploid potato genome using long reads and low-depth offspring data
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Genome Biology (Online Edition). January 19, 2024, Vol. 25 Issue 1
Subject
United States
Language
English
Abstract
Author(s): Rebecca Serra Mari[sup.1,2], Sven Schrinner[sup.3,2], Richard Finkers[sup.4,5], Freya Maria Rosemarie Ziegler[sup.6,7,8,9], Paul Arens[sup.5], Maximilian H.-W. Schmidt[sup.6,7], Björn Usadel[sup.6,7,8,9], Gunnar W. Klau[sup.3,6] and Tobias Marschall[sup.1,2] Background Polyploidy is common in [...]
Potato is one of the world's major staple crops, and like many important crop plants, it has a polyploid genome. Polyploid haplotype assembly poses a major computational challenge. We introduce a novel strategy for the assembly of polyploid genomes and present an assembly of the autotetraploid potato cultivar Altus. Our method uses low-depth sequencing data from an offspring population to achieve chromosomal clustering and haplotype phasing on the assembly graph. Our approach generates high-quality assemblies of individual chromosomes with haplotype-specific sequence resolution of whole chromosome arms and can be applied in common breeding scenarios where collections of offspring are available.