학술논문

Spontaneous pregnancy in a case with concurrent uterine artery embolization induced transient premature ovarian failure and Asherman syndrome: a case report
Case Report
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Oxford Medical Case Reports. June 2023, Vol. 2023 Issue 6, p221, 3 p.
Subject
Iran
United Arab Emirates
Language
English
ISSN
2053-8855
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is an uncommon etiology of infertility in females that is characterized by hypoestrogenism, elevated gonadotropin levels and amenorrhea in 1% of women under 40 years [...]
Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is an uncommon cause of infertility in females characterized by hypoestrogenism. Studies have shown that uterine artery embolization (UAE) is associated with POI. Meanwhile, Asherman syndrome (AS) is a rare condition because of intracervical or intrauterine adhesions, which can happen after dilation and curettage. Both these syndromes are causes of amenorrhea and infertility. This case is of a 40-year-old woman who, after cesarean scar pregnancy and subsequent UAE because of uncontrollable vaginal bleeding, developed premature ovarian failure and AS. She underwent hysteroscopic adhesiolysis. She became pregnant with low anti-Mullerian hormone levels. Initial adhesiolysis and intervention in AS can restore uterine endometrium's ability to host a fetus. Moreover, UAE can cause POI, which might regress to some degree.