학술논문

Understanding Factors Contributing to Vaccine Hesitancy in a Large Metropolitan Area
Document Type
Report
Source
Vaccines. October, 2023, Vol. 11 Issue 10
Subject
Italy
Language
English
ISSN
2076-393X
Abstract
Vaccine hesitancy has become a major global concern, leading to a significant decrease in the vaccination rate, with the World Health Organization recognizing it as one of the top ten threats to public health. Moreover, the health cost generated is evaluated to be 27 billion dollars per year in the US alone. To investigate the association between demographic variables and knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours related to vaccination, a survey-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 1163 individuals. Three models were used to perform a multiple linear regression analysis. In Model I, knowledge about vaccinations was found to be associated with smoking habits, education, and marital status. In Model II, attitudes towards vaccinations were significantly associated with sex, smoking habits, education, marital status, and knowledge. In Model III, behaviours related to vaccination were associated with sex, smoking habits, having children, knowledge, and attitudes. One potential solution to improve behaviours related to vaccinations in the general population is to implement specific public health programs, which can be a cost-effective intervention. This study provides valuable insights into the determinants of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours related to vaccinations in the general population.
Author(s): Paolo Montuori [1]; Immanuela Gentile [1]; Claudio Fiorilla [1]; Michele Sorrentino [1]; Benedetto Schiavone [1]; Valerio Fattore [1]; Fabio Coscetta [1]; Alessandra Riccardi [1]; Antonio Villani [1]; Ugo Trama [...]