학술논문

Eating Speed, Eating Frequency, and Their Relationships with Diet Quality, Adiposity, and Metabolic Syndrome, or Its Components
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Nutrients. May, 2021, Vol. 13 Issue 5
Subject
Spain
South Korea
United Kingdom
Language
English
ISSN
2072-6643
Abstract
Excess body weight is a major global health concern, particularly due to its associated increased health risks. Several strategies have been proposed to prevent overweight and obesity onset. In the past decade, it has been suggested that eating speed/rate and eating frequency might be related to obesity. The main aim of this narrative review was to summarize existing evidence regarding the impact of eating speed/rate and eating frequency on adiposity, metabolic syndrome (MetS), or diet quality (DQ). For this purpose, a literature search of observational and interventional trials was conducted between June and September 2020 in PubMed and Web of Sciences databases, without any data filters and no limitations for publication date. Results suggest that children and adults with a faster eating speed/rate may be associated with a higher risk of developing adiposity, MetS or its components. Furthermore, a higher eating frequency could be associated with diet quality improvement, lower adiposity, and lower risk of developing MetS or its components. Further interventional trials are warranted to clarify the mechanism by which these eating behaviors might have a potential impact on health.
Author(s): Tany E. Garcidueñas-Fimbres [1,2,3,†]; Indira Paz-Graniel [1,2,3,†]; Stephanie K. Nishi [1,2,3]; Jordi Salas-Salvadó (corresponding author) [1,*]; Nancy Babio (corresponding author) [1,2,3,*] 1. Introduction Weight disorders, such as overweight (OW) [...]