학술논문

Framework for Smart City Model Composition: Choice of Component Design Models and Risks
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
International Journal of E-Planning Research (IJEPR). July, 2021, Vol. 10 Issue 3
Subject
Taiwan
South Korea
Language
English
ISSN
2160-9918
Abstract
This paper is a reflective overview of the knowledge on online conversion of services in the perspective of urban planning. It points that traditional planning aimed at building optimal spatial relationships between particular functions in urban environment. Appropriate decision-making rules had been introduced, contributing to a hierarchical land-use structure. This conventional approach has been recently challenged by the rapid ICT development which added a lively, virtual, non-spatial dimension of urban economy. The well-established foundations of urban planning started to shake, calling for a new paradigm. This paper looks for an alternative to traditional planning which would be able to develop policies for omnichannel services (i.e., enterprises that use both online and offline channels for communicating and distributing their products). The advantages of 'e-planning' in managing omnichannel services are outlined and a conclusion is drawn that only a multi-channel approach can bring appropriate answers to contemporary developments in services sector.
Author(s): Soon Ae Chun, City University of New York, Staten Island, USA, Dongwook Kim, Seoul National University, South Korea, June-Suh Cho, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, South Korea, Michael Chuang, [...]