학술논문

Quality by Design Approach in Liposomal Formulations: Robust Product Development
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Molecules (Basel). December 2022, Vol. 28 Issue 1
Subject
United States. Food and Drug Administration
Quality management
Time to market
Therapeutics -- Quality management
Product development
Homeopathy -- Materia medica and therapeutics
Language
English
ISSN
1420-3049
Abstract
Author(s): Walhan Alshaer [1,†]; Hamdi Nsairat [2,†]; Zainab Lafi [2]; Omar M. Hourani [3]; Abdulfattah Al-Kadash [1]; Ezaldeen Esawi [1]; Alaaldin M. Alkilany (corresponding author) [4,*] 1. Introduction Nanomedicine and [...]
Nanomedicine is an emerging field with continuous growth and differentiation. Liposomal formulations are a major platform in nanomedicine, with more than fifteen FDA-approved liposomal products in the market. However, as is the case for other types of nanoparticle-based delivery systems, liposomal formulations and manufacturing is intrinsically complex and associated with a set of dependent and independent variables, rendering experiential optimization a tedious process in general. Quality by design (QbD) is a powerful approach that can be applied in such complex systems to facilitate product development and ensure reproducible manufacturing processes, which are an essential pre-requisite for efficient and safe therapeutics. Input variables (related to materials, processes and experiment design) and the quality attributes for the final liposomal product should follow a systematic and planned experimental design to identify critical variables and optimal formulations/processes, where these elements are subjected to risk assessment. This review discusses the current practices that employ QbD in developing liposomal-based nano-pharmaceuticals.