학술논문

The Viral Fraction Metatranscriptomes of Lake Baikal
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Microorganisms. September, 2022, Vol. 10 Issue 10
Subject
Russia
Language
English
ISSN
2076-2607
Abstract
This article characterises viral fraction metatranscriptomes (smaller than 0.2 µm) from the pelagic zone of oligotrophic Lake Baikal (Russia). The study revealed the dominance of transcripts of DNA viruses: bacteriophages and algal viruses. We identified transcripts similar to Pithovirus sibericum, a nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (NCLDV) isolated from the permafrost region of Eastern Siberia. Among the families detected were RNA viruses assigned to Retroviridae, Metaviridae, Potyviridae, Astroviridae, and Closteroviridae. Using the PHROG, SEED subsystems databases, and the VOGDB, we indicated that the bulk of transcripts belong to the functional replication of viruses. In a comparative unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) analysis, the transcripts from Lake Baikal formed a separate cluster included in the clade with transcripts from other freshwater lakes, as well as marine and oceanic waters, while there was no separation based on the trophic state of the water bodies, the size of the plankton fraction, or salinity.
Author(s): Sergey Potapov (corresponding author) [*]; Andrey Krasnopeev; Irina Tikhonova; Galina Podlesnaya; Anna Gorshkova; Olga Belykh 1. Introduction Viral communities in aquatic ecosystems are extremely diverse and include viruses that [...]