학술논문

The Seroprevalence and Seropositivity of SARS-CoV-2 among Healthcare Workers during the Third Pandemic Wave
Document Type
Clinical report
Source
Antibodies. December, 2022, Vol. 12 Issue 1
Subject
Iran
Language
English
ISSN
2073-4468
Abstract
Background: Due to the unclear protective role of produced antibodies and the need for seroepidemiologic studies, we surveyed the COVID-19 seroprevalence among healthcare professionals who had direct or indirect contact with COVID-19 patients. Methods: From 19 October 2020 to 17 February 2021, 300 healthcare workers were enrolled and tested for serum antibodies in this prospective cohort study. Demographic information, risk factors, and infection history were collected. Anti- SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibody titers were determined to estimate the seroconversion rate. Results: During the first and second phases of the study, the positive seroconversion rates were 31.7 and 26.6%, respectively. In seronegative individuals, sixteen (10.6%) new cases of COVID-19 and five (6.3%) reinfections were identified. Among those with a positive antibody level, forty-one (36.9%) healthcare workers reported no symptoms in the preceding months. There was no association between occupational exposure and an increased probability of seroconversion. Conclusions: The seropositivity rate and the rate of asymptomatic individuals with seroconversion was remarkable and could be an indicator of a high infection rate among healthcare workers.
Author(s): Atefeh Vaezi [1]; Hamed Fakhim [2]; Saeed Abbasi [3]; Soraya Masoudi [1]; Mahnaz Hosseini Rizi [2]; Shaghayegh Haghjooy Javanmard (corresponding author) [4,*] 1. Introduction SARS-CoV-2 had been responsible for [...]