학술논문

Nanocomposite Janus Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium Metal Batteries
Document Type
Report
Source
Batteries. August, 2022, Vol. 8 Issue 8
Subject
Italy
Language
English
ISSN
2313-0105
Abstract
Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are a key product for sustainable and efficient electric transport. Long-life and safe LMBs require the development of solid or semisolid (e.g., gel polymer) electrolytes capable of blocking lithium dendrites. In this context, Janus double-faced membranes (JMs) offer interesting perspectives, as they allow for modulating the properties of each side according to specific requests. In this paper, we report on facile fabrication via the solvent casting of JMs based on poly(vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP). Here, an electronically insulating layer containing Al[sub.2] O[sub.3] is in contact with the anode, whereas a mixed ionically–electronically conducting layer containing Al[sub.2] O[sub.3] , carbon nanotubes, and Super P carbon black is in contact with the cathode. We also investigate the role of the JM thickness and show that a 40 μm membrane allows for ~45% of the specific nominal capacity at 2C with Coulombic efficiency of ~100%. The proposed JMs are very promising for LMBs.
Author(s): Riccardo Morina [1,2]; Rebecca Baroni [1]; Daniele Callegari [2,3]; Eliana Quartarone [2,3]; Piercarlo Mustarelli (corresponding author) [1,2,*] 1. Introduction Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are expected to play an increasingly [...]