학술논문
Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songiil; Acar, Ayse; Acikkol, Aysen; Agelarakis, Anagnostis; Aghikyan, Levon; Akyuz, Ugur; Andreeva, Desislava; Andrijasevic, Gojko; Antonovic, Dragana; Armit, Ian; Atmaca, Alper; Avetisyan, Pavel; Aytek, Ahmet Ihsan; Bacvarov, Krum; Badalyan, Ruben; Bakardzhiev, Stefan; Balen, Jacqueline; Bejko, Lorenc; Bernardos, Rebecca; Bertsatos, Andreas; Biber, Hanifi; Bilir, Ahmet; Bodruzic, Mario; Bonogofsky, Michelle; Bonsall, Clive; Boric, Dusan; Borovinic, Nikola; Morante, Guillermo Bravo; Buttinger, Katharina; Callan, Kim; Candilio, Francesca; Caric, Mario; Cheronet, Olivia; Chohadzhiev, Stefan; Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni; Chryssoulaki, Stella; Ciobanu, Ion; Oondic, Natalija; Constantinescu, Mihai; Cristiani, Emanuela; Culleton, Brendan J.; Curtis, Elizabeth; Davis, Jack; Demcenco, Tatiana I.; Dergachev, Valentin; Derin, Zafer; Deskaj, Sylvia; Devejyan, Seda; Djordjevic, Vojislav; Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett; Eccles, Laurie R.; Elenski, Nedko; Engin, Atilla; Erdogan, Nihat; Erir-Pazarci, Sabiha; Fernandes, Daniel M.; Ferry, Matthew; Freilich, Suzanne; Frinculeasa, Alin; Galaty, Michael L.; Gamarra, Beatriz; Gasparyan, Boris; Gaydarska, Bisserka; Genc, Elif; Gultekin, Timur; Gunduz, Serkan; Hajdu, Tamas; Heyd, Volker; Hobosyan, Suren; Hovhannisyan, Nelli; Iliev, Iliya; Iliev, Lora; Iliev, Stanislav; Ivgin, Ilkay; Jankovic, Ivor; Jovanova, Lence; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Kavaz-Kindigili, Berna; Kaya, Esra Hilal; Keating, Denise; Kennett, Douglas J.; Kesici, Seda Deniz; Khudaverdyan, Anahit; Kiss, Krisztian; Kilic, Sinan; Klostermann, Paul; Valdes, Sinem Kostak Boca Negra; Kovacevic, Sasa; Krenz-Niedbata, Marta; Skrivanko, Maja Krznaric; Kurti, Rovena; Kuzman, Pasko; Lawson, Ann Marie; Lazar, Catalin; Leshtakov, Krassimir; Levy, Thomas E.; Liritzis, Loannis; Lorentz, Kirsi O.; Lukasik, Sylwia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Mandl, Kirsten; Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine; Matthews, Roger; Matthews, Wendy; Mcsweeney, Kathleen; Melikyan, Varduhi; Micco, Adam; Milasinovic, Lidija; Mittnik, Alissa; Monge, Janet M.; Nekhrizov, Georgi; Nicholls, Rebecca; Nikitin, Alexey G.; Nikolov, Vassil; Novak, Mario; Olalde, Inigo; Oppenheimer, Jonas; Osterholtz, Anna; Ozdemir, Celal; Ozdogan, Kadir Toykan; Ozturk, Nurettin; Papadimitriou, Nikos; Papakonstantinou, Niki; Papathanasiou, Anastasia; Paraman, Lujana; Paskary, Evgeny G.; Patterson, Nick; Petrakiev, Ilian; Petrosyan, Levon; Petrova, Vanya; Philippa-Touchais, Anna; Piliposyan, Ashot; Kuzman, Nada Pocuca; Potrebica, Hrvoje; Preda-Balanica, Bianca; Premuzic, Zrinka; Price, T. Douglas; Qiu, Lijun; Radovic, Sinisa; Aziz, Kamal Raeuf; Sikanjic, Petra Rajic; Raheem, Kamal Rasheed; Razumov, Sergei; Richardson, Amy; Roodenberg, Jacob; Ruka, Rudenc; Russeva, Victoria; Sahin, Mustafa; Sarbak, Aysegul; Savas, Emre; Schattke, Constanze; Schepartz, Lynne; Selguk, Tayfun; Sevim-Erol, Ayla; Shamoon-Pour, Michel; Shephard, Henry M.; Sideris, Athanasios; Simalcsik, Angela; Simonyan, Hakob; Sinika, Vitalij; Sirak, Kendra; Sirbu, Ghenadie; Slaus, Mario; Soficaru, Andrei; Sogut, Bilal; Sottysiak, Arkadiusz; Sonmez-Sozer, Cilem; Stathi, Maria; Steskal, Martin; Stewardson, Kristin; Stocker, Sharon; Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime; Suvorov, Alexander; Szecsonyi-Nagy, Anna; Szeniczey, Tamas; Telnov, Nikolai; Temov, Strahil; Todorova, Nadezhda; Tota, Ulsi; Touchais, Gilles; Triantaphyllou, Sevi; Turker, Atila; Ugarkovic, Marina; Valchev, Todor; Veljanovska, Fanica; Videvski, Zlatko; Virag, Cristian; Wagner, Anna; Walsh, Sam; Wtodarczak, Piotr; Workman, J. Noah; Yardumian, Aram; Yarovoy, Evgenii; Yavuz, Alper Yener; Yilmaz, Hakan; Zalzala, Fatma; Zettl, Anna; Zhang, Zhao; Cavusoglu, Rafet; Rohland, Nadin; Pinhasi, Ron; Reich, David
Source
Science. August 26, 2022, Vol. 377 Issue 6609, p982, 6 p.
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0036-8075
Abstract
We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern Zagros, along with the first data from Neolithic Armenia. We show that these and neighboring populations were formed through admixture of pre-Neolithic sources related to Anatolian, Caucasus, and Levantine hunter-gatherers, forming a Neolithic continuum of ancestry mirroring the geography of West Asia. By analyzing Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic populations of Anatolia, we show that the former were derived from admixture between Mesopotamian-related and local Epipaleolithic-related sources, but the latter experienced additional Levantine-related gene flow, thus documenting at least two pulses of migration from the Fertile Crescent heartland to the early farmers of Anatolia.