학술논문

Sexual behaviour and risk of sexually transmitted infections in young female healthcare students in Spain
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
PeerJ. February 25, 2016, Vol. 4 e1699
Subject
Sexually transmitted diseases -- Risk factors -- Health aspects
Women college students -- Sexual behavior -- Health aspects
Disease transmission -- Risk factors -- Health aspects
Sexual disorders -- Risk factors -- Health aspects
Sexually transmitted disease prevention -- Health aspects
Biological sciences
Sexual behavior
Risk factors
Health aspects
Language
English
ISSN
2167-8359
Abstract
Background. Several authors have examined the risk for sexually transmitted infections (STI), but no study has yet analyzed it solely in relation with sexual behaviour in women. We analyzed the association of sexual behaviour with STI risk in female university students of healthcare sciences. Methods. We designed a cross-sectional study assessing over three months vaginal intercourse with a man. The study involved 175 female university students, without a stable partner, studying healthcare sciences in Spain. Main outcome variable: STI risk (not always using male condoms). Secondary variables: sexual behaviour, method of orgasm, desire to increase the frequency of sexual relations, desire to have more variety in sexual relations, frequency of sexual intercourse with the partner, and age. The information was collected with an original questionnaire. A logistic regression model was used to estimate the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) in order to analyze the association between the STI risk and the study variables. Results. Of the 175 women, 52 were positive for STI risk (29.7%, 95% CI [22.9-36.5%]). Factors significantly associated with STI risk (p < 0.05) included: orgasm (not having orgasms [right arrow]OR = 7.01, 95% CI [1.49-33.00]; several methods [right arrow]OR = 0.77, 95% CI [0.31-1.90]; one single method [right arrow]OR = 1; p = 0.008) and desiring an increased frequency of sexual activities (OR = 0.27, 95% CI [0.13-0.59], p < 0.001). Conclusions. Women's desire for sexual activities and their sexual function were significant predictors of their risk for STI. Information about sexual function is an intrinsic aspect of sexual behaviour and should be taken into consideration when seeking approaches to reduce risks for STI.
Author(s): Felipe Navarro-Cremades (1), Antonio Palazón-Bru (1), Dolores Marhuenda-Amorós (2), María Isabel Tomás-Rodríguez (2), Fina Antón-Ruiz (3), Josefina Belda-Ibañez (4), Ángel Luis Montejo (5), Vicente Francisco Gil-Guillén (1) Introduction Sexually [...]