학술논문

A High-Throughput Screen against Pantothenate Synthetase (PanC) Identifies 3-Biphenyl-4-Cyanopyrrole-2-Carboxylic Acids as a New Class of Inhibitor with Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
PLoS ONE. November 7, 2013, Vol. 8 Issue 11, e72786
Subject
Recombinant proteins -- Health aspects
Biphenyl (Compound) -- Health aspects
Ligases -- Health aspects
Organic acids -- Health aspects
Tuberculosis -- Health aspects
Health
Science and technology
Health aspects
Language
English
ISSN
1932-6203
Abstract
The enzyme pantothenate synthetase, PanC, is an attractive drug target in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is essential for the in vitro growth of M. tuberculosis and for survival of the bacteria in the mouse model of infection. PanC is absent from mammals. We developed an enzyme-based assay to identify inhibitors of PanC, optimized it for high-throughput screening, and tested a large and diverse library of compounds for activity. Two compounds belonging to the same chemical class of 3-biphenyl-4- cyanopyrrole-2-carboxylic acids had activity against the purified recombinant protein, and also inhibited growth of live M. tuberculosis in manner consistent with PanC inhibition. Thus we have identified a new class of PanC inhibitors with whole cell activity that can be further developed.
Author(s): Anuradha Kumar 1, Allen Casey 2, Joshua Odingo 2, Edward A. Kesicki 2, Garth Abrahams 3, Michal Vieth 4, Thierry Masquelin 4, Valerie Mizrahi 3, Philip A. Hipskind 4, [...]