학술논문

Bilateral adrenal haemorrhage secondary to intra-abdominal sepsis: a case report
Document Type
Case study
Source
Cases Journal. June 9, 2009, Vol. 2, p6894.
Subject
Ireland
Language
English
ISSN
1757-1626
Abstract
Introduction Bilateral adrenal haemorrhage is a rare cause of adrenal failure. Clinical features are non-specific and therefore a high index of suspicion must be maintained in patients at risk. Predisposing factors include infection, malignancy and the post-operative state. Case presentation We report the case of a patient who underwent a left hemicolectomy with primary anastomosis and formation of a defunctioning loop ileostomy for an obstructing colon carcinoma at the splenic flexure. En-bloc splenectomy was performed to ensure an oncologic resection. The patient developed a purulent abdominal collection post-operatively and became septic with hypotension and pyrexia. This precipitated acute bilateral adrenal haemorrhage with consequent adrenal insufficiency. Clinical suspicion was confirmed by radiological findings and a co-syntropin test. Following drainage of the collection, antibiotic therapy and corticosteroid replacement, the patient made an excellent recovery. Conclusion This case highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment of adrenal failure. In their absence, this condition can rapidly lead to death of the patient.
Authors: Aoife M Egan (corresponding author) [1]; John O Larkin [1]; Ronan S Ryan [2]; Ronan Waldron [1] Introduction Bilateral adrenal haemorrhage is rarely diagnosed clinically as its presentation is [...]