학술논문

The case for 'presumed consent' in organ donation
Department of Ethics
International Forum for Transplant Ethics
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
The Lancet. May 30, 1998, Vol. 351 Issue 9116, p1650, 3 p.
Subject
Laws, regulations and rules
Organ transplantation -- Laws, regulations and rules
Tissue transplantation -- Laws, regulations and rules
Transplantation -- Laws, regulations and rules
Tissue donation -- Laws, regulations and rules
Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. -- Laws, regulations and rules
Donation of organs, tissues, etc. -- Laws, regulations and rules
Language
ISSN
0140-6736
Abstract
Changing transplantation law to presume consent for organ harvest can substantially increase the supply of organs for transplantation. Current law in many countries requires the deceased to have given consent to donate organs, or relatives to submit to organ removal after death. An alternative approach, as adopted in Spain, Austria, and Belgium, requires individuals to affirmatively refuse consent prior to death, otherwise consent for organ harvest is assumed. Presumed consent laws have increased the supply of organs, and few people have opted out of organ donation.