부산대학교 도서관

To link to full-text access for this article, visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2005.09.012 Byline: Niels K. Rathlev ([cor]), Andrew S. Ulrich ([cor]), Norman Delanty, Gail D'Onofrio Keywords: seizures; alcohol-related seizures; alcohol withdrawal seizures; alcohol-related problems Abstract: Alcohol-related seizures are defined as adult-onset seizures that occur in the setting of chronic alcohol dependence. Alcohol withdrawal is the cause of seizures in a subgroup of these patients; however, concurrent risk factors including pre-existing epilepsy, structural brain lesions, and the use of illicit drugs contribute to the development of seizures in many patients. New onset or a new pattern of alcohol-related seizures, e.g., focal seizures or status epilepticus, should prompt a thorough diagnostic evaluation. This is not indicated if patients have previously completed a comprehensive evaluation and the pattern of current seizures is consistent with past events. Treatment is initially directed at aggressively terminating current seizure activity. This should be followed by prevention of recurrent alcohol-related seizures and progression to status epilepticus during the ensuing 6-h high-risk period. Our purpose is to present recommendations for the diagnostic evaluation, treatment and disposition of these patients based on the current literature. Author Affiliation: ([cor]) Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston Medical Center and Boston, University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts (a ) Department of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital and Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (a ) Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Article History: Received 17 April 2004; Revised 29 April 2005; Accepted 8 September 2005 Article Note: (footnote) Clinical Communications (Adults) is coordinated by Ron Walls, MD, of Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard University Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.