학술논문

Trust and distrust: the perception of trustworthiness of faces in psychopathic and non-psychopathic offenders
Document Type
Report
Source
Personality and Individual Differences. June, 2005, Vol. 38 Issue 8, p1735, 10 p.
Subject
Anxiety
Neurosciences
Language
English
ISSN
0191-8869
Abstract
To link to full-text access for this article, visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.11.017 Byline: R.A. Richell (a), D.G.V. Mitchell (a)(b), K.S. Peschardt (a)(b), J.S. Winston (c), A. Leonard (d), R.J. Dolan (c), R.J.R. Blair (a) Abstract: Psychopathy is a disorder linked to impairments in social cognition. Individuals with psychopathy and comparison individuals, as defined by the Hare Psychopathy Checklist Revised (Hare, 1991), completed a task requiring complex social judgments. Participants viewed a series of male faces, and made judgments concerning how trustworthy they considered the person pictured to be and the degree to which each face was displaying specific emotions. Judgments of trustworthiness did not differ between the individuals with psychopathy and the comparison individuals. Trustworthiness judgments of the faces negatively correlated with, in particular, ratings of anger in the faces for both groups of participants. The data are discussed with reference to the neural systems, including the amygdala, considered to be involved in the mediation of task performance and also neuro-cognitive models of psychopathy. Author Affiliation: (a) Affective Cognitive Neuroscience, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 15K North Drive, Room 206, MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892-2670, USA (b) Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, University College, London, UK (c) Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK (d) HMP Wormwood Scrubs, P.O. Box 757, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0AE, UK