학술논문

Effects of the cholecystokinin agonist pentagastrin in patients with generalized anxiety disorder
Document Type
Periodical
Source
American Journal of Psychiatry. May 1997, Vol. 154 Issue 5, p700, 3 p.
Subject
Research
Cholecystokinin -- Research
Anxiety -- Research
Neurotransmitters -- Research
Language
ISSN
0002-953X
Abstract
Objective: The anxiogenic and panicogenic effects of peripheral administration of the cholecystokinin-B receptor agonist pentagastrin and placebo were evaluated in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and normal comparison subjects. Method: Seven patients with generalized anxiety disorder and seven age- and sex-matched normal subjects received an intravenous bolus of placebo and pentagastrin. Results: Panic attacks occurred in five patients with generalized anxiety disorder (71%) and in one normal subject (14%). Patients with generalized anxiety disorder were more likely to report more nonpanic anxiety than were normal subjects. Conclusions: Patients with generalized anxiety disorder appear to exhibit greater subjective sensitivity to pentagastrin than do normal subjects.