학술논문

Ten Cases of Feline Mesothelioma: an Immunohistochemical and Ultrastructural Study
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Journal of Comparative Pathology. May, 2006, Vol. 134 Issue 4, p347, 8 p.
Subject
Keratin
Mesothelioma
Cats
Antibodies
Viral antibodies
CEA (Oncology)
Language
English
ISSN
0021-9975
Abstract
To link to full-text access for this article, visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2006.02.001 Byline: B. Bacci, F. Morandi, M. De Meo, P.S. Marcato Keywords: cat; epithelial mesothelioma; mesothelioma; pleural mesothelioma; tumour Abstract: In the cat only 10 cases of mesothelioma, mainly of the peritoneum, have been previously reported. This paper describes a further 10 cases, eight pleural and two peritoneal, in males and females aged 1-17 years. Histologically, five tumours were epithelial, three fibrosarcomatous and two biphasic. Immunohistochemical markers used in human pathology for the identification of mesotheliomas include vimentin, cytokeratin (CK) AE1/AE3, HBME-1, CK 5/6, calretinin, thrombomodulin, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), CD15, E-cadherin and desmin. All 10 feline mesotheliomas were positive for vimentin and CK AE1/AE3, six were positive for HBME-1, two for CK5/6, three for CEA and four for E-cadherin. All were negative for desmin and calretinin. Antibodies to thrombomodulin and CD15 failed to cross-react with feline tissues. Electron microscopy, performed in four cases, revealed microvillar structures, desmosomes and intracytoplasmic lumina, confirming its value as a diagnostic tool. The study showed that mesothelial marker antibodies commonly used in human patients can be used for the diagnosis of feline mesothelioma, preferably as a panel of antibodies rather than only one. Author Affiliation: Dipartimento di Sanita Pubblica Veterinaria e Patologia Animale, Alma Mater Studiorum Universita di Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, Ozzano Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy Article History: Received 7 February 2005; Accepted 7 February 2006