학술논문

Pulmonary cystic disease in HIV positive individuals in the Democratic Republic of Congo: three case reports
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Journal of Medical Case Reports. Sept 22, 2007, Vol. 1, p101
Subject
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Language
English
ISSN
1752-1947
Abstract
Pulmonary emphysema and bronchiectasis in HIV seropositive patients has been described in the presence of injection drug use, malnutrition, repeated opportunistic infections, such as Pneumocytis jirovici pneumonia and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and has been linked to the presence of HIV virus in lung tissue. Given the high burden of pulmonary infections and malnutrition among people living with HIV in resource poor settings, these individuals may be at increased risk of developing pulmonary emphysema, potentially reducing the long term benefit of antiretroviral therapy (ART) if initiated late in the course of HIV infection. In this report, we describe three HIV-infected individuals (one woman and two children) presenting with extensive pulmonary cystic disease.
Authors: Steven FJ Callens (corresponding author) [1]; Faustin Kitetele [2]; Patricia Lelo [3]; Nicole Shabani [3]; Jean Lusiama [3]; Okitolanda Wemakoy [3]; Robert Colebunders [4]; Frieda Behets [1]; Annelies Van [...]