학술논문

Mullerian Inhibiting Substance acts as a motor neuron survival factor in vitro
Document Type
Author Abstract
Source
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States. November 8, 2005, Vol. 102 Issue 45, p16421, 5 p.
Subject
United States
Language
English
ISSN
0027-8424
Abstract
The survival of motor neurons is controlled by multiple factors that regulate different aspects of their physiology. The identification of these factors is important because of their relationship to motor neuron disease. We investigate here whether Mullerian Inhibiting Substance (MIS) is a motor neuron survival factor. We find that motor neurons from adult mice synthesize MIS and express its receptors, suggesting that mature motor neurons use MIS in an autocrine fashion or as a way to communicate with each other. MIS was observed to support the survival and differentiation of embryonic motor neurons in vitro. During development, male-specific MIS may have a hormone effect because the blood-brain barrier has yet to form, raising the possibility that MIS participates in generating sex-specific differences in motor neurons. Mullerian Inhibiting Substance type II receptor