학술논문

Pathological potential of astroglia
Document Type
TEXT
Source
Physiological research | 2008 Volume:57 | Number:Suppl 3
Subject
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie
neurofyziologie
mozek
ischemie
neurodegenerace
neurophysiology
brain
ischemia
neurodegeneration
astrocyte
astrogliosis
brain pathology
brain damage and repair
acute brain trauma
14
612
Language
English
Abstract
A. Chvátal, M. Anděrová, H. Neprašová, I. Prajerová, L. Benešová, O. Butenko, A. Verkhratsky.
Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
The pathological potential of glial cells was recognized already by Rudolf Virchow, Santiago Ramon y Cajal and Pio Del Rio-Ortega. Many functions and roles performed by astroglia in the healthy brain determine their involvement in brain diseases; as indeed any kind of brain in sult does affect astrocytes, and their performance in pathological conditions, to a very large extent, determines the survival of the brain parenchyma, the degree of damage and neurological defect. Astrocytes being in general responsible for overall brain homeostasis are involved in virtually every form of brain pathology. Here we provide an overview of recent developments in identifying the role and mechanisms of the pathological potential of astroglia.