학술논문
Registr mechanických rekanalizací u akutního iktu – pilotní výsledky multicentrického registru
Registry of mechanical recanalization procedures in acute stroke – pilot results from a multicentre registry
Registry of mechanical recanalization procedures in acute stroke – pilot results from a multicentre registry
Document Type
TEXT
Author
Roubec, Martin; Kuliha, Martin; Školoudík, David; Šaňák, Daniel; Langová, Kateřina; Krajíčková, Dagmar; Vítková, Eva; Kusyn, M.; Eichlová, Z.; Havlíček, Roman; Kešnerová, P.; Procházka, V.; Jonszta, Tomáš; Krajča, Jan; Czerný, Daniel; Herzig, Roman; Václavík, Daniel; Krátký, Jaroslav; Kučera, Dušan; Tomek, Aleš
Source
Česká a slovenská neurologie a neurochirurgie : časopis českých a slovenských neurologů a neurochirurgů | 2015 Volume:78-111 | Number:2
Subject
Language
English
Czech
Czech
Abstract
Úvod: Nejčastějším podkladem ischemické cévní mozkové příhody (iCMP) je akutní okluze mozkové tepny. Časná rekanalizace je spojena se signifikantně vyšší šancí na dosažení soběstačnosti pacienta a snížením mortality. V posledních letech se k farmakologické léčbě připojily mechanické (neurointervenční) metody. Cílem registru je zmapovat dostupnost a sledovat bezpečnost a úspěšnost mechanických rekanalizačních metod v běžné klinické praxi. Metodika: Do registru jsou zadáváni konsekutivně všichni pacienti s akutní iCMP a léčení metodou mechanické rekanalizace v zúčastněných komplexních cerebrovaskulárních a iktových centrech v České republice. Po prvním zpracování údajů jsou prezentována demografická data, tíže iktu, úspěšnost rekanalizace, výsledný klinický stav pacientů a frekvence symptomatického intrakraniálního krvácení (SICH). Výsledky: Do multicentrického registru bylo od 1. 1. 2006 do 21. 9. 2014 zařazeno celkem 353 pacientů (210 mužů, průměrný věk 66,0 ? 13,1 let) s akutní iCMP a okluzí krční nebo mozkové tepny, kteří byli léčeni endovaskulárně. Medián vstupního NIHSS skóre byl 16 bodů. Rekanalizace tepny (TICI 2b‑3) bylo dosaženo v 58,6 % a soběstačnosti po třech měsících (modifikovaná Rankinova škála, mRS 0–2) u 45,3 % pacientů. SICH se vyskytlo u 4,2 % pacientů a tříměsíční mortalita v celém souboru činila 26,1 %. Závěr: V České republice v současnosti funguje systém organizace péče o pacienty s iCMP na vysoké úrovni s dostupností nejen systémové trombolýzy, ale také metod mechanické rekanalizace. Prováděné endovaskulární výkony se jeví jako bezpečné s vysokou úspěšností rekanalizace tepny.
Background: Acute cerebral artery occlusion is the most common cause of ischemic stroke. Early recanalization is associated with a significantly higher chance of achieving patient self‑sufficiency and reducing mortality. Over the recent years, pharmacological recanalization methods were joined by mechanical methods. The aim of the registry is to map geographic availability and to assess safety and efficacy of mechanical recanalization techniques in routine clinical practice. Methods: All consecutive acute ischemic stroke patients treated with mechanical recanalization techniques in selected comprehensive cerebrovascular and stroke centers in the Czech Republic have been prospectively registered. Demographic data, stroke severity, grade of recanalization, patient clinical outcome and frequency of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) were analyzed in the pilot study and are presented. Results: A total of 353 patients (210 men, mean age 66.0 ? 13.1 years) with acute ischemic stroke and acute occlusion of the carotid or intracranial artery, treated using mechanical technique were consecutively registered to a multicentre registry between January 1, 2006 and September 21, 2014. The median of baseline NIHSS score was 16 points. Recanalization (TICI 2b‑3) was achieved in 58.6% and self‑sufficiency after three months (modified Rankin Scale, mRS 0–2) in 45.3% patients. SICH occurred in 4.2% patients and 3-month mortality was 26.1%. Conclusion: The organization of care for ischemic stroke patients in the Czech Republic is at a good level with availability of intravenous thrombolysis as well as mechanical recanalization methods. Endovascular procedures appear to be safe and highly effective with respect to arterial recanalization. Key words: stroke – registry – arterial occlusion – mechanical recanalization – therapy The authors declare they have no potential conflicts of interest concerning drugs, products, or services used in the study. The Editorial Board declares that the manuscript met the ICMJE “uniform requirements” for biomedical papers.
M. Roubec, M. Kuliha, D. Školoudík, D. Šaňák, K. Langová, D. Krajíčková, E. Vítková, M. Kusyn, Z. Eichlová, R. Havlíček, P. Kešnerová, Širší kolektiv spolupracujících:, V. Procházka, T. Jonszta, J. Krajča, D. Czerný, R. Herzig, D. Václavík, J. Krátký, D. Kučera, A. Tomek
Background: Acute cerebral artery occlusion is the most common cause of ischemic stroke. Early recanalization is associated with a significantly higher chance of achieving patient self‑sufficiency and reducing mortality. Over the recent years, pharmacological recanalization methods were joined by mechanical methods. The aim of the registry is to map geographic availability and to assess safety and efficacy of mechanical recanalization techniques in routine clinical practice. Methods: All consecutive acute ischemic stroke patients treated with mechanical recanalization techniques in selected comprehensive cerebrovascular and stroke centers in the Czech Republic have been prospectively registered. Demographic data, stroke severity, grade of recanalization, patient clinical outcome and frequency of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) were analyzed in the pilot study and are presented. Results: A total of 353 patients (210 men, mean age 66.0 ? 13.1 years) with acute ischemic stroke and acute occlusion of the carotid or intracranial artery, treated using mechanical technique were consecutively registered to a multicentre registry between January 1, 2006 and September 21, 2014. The median of baseline NIHSS score was 16 points. Recanalization (TICI 2b‑3) was achieved in 58.6% and self‑sufficiency after three months (modified Rankin Scale, mRS 0–2) in 45.3% patients. SICH occurred in 4.2% patients and 3-month mortality was 26.1%. Conclusion: The organization of care for ischemic stroke patients in the Czech Republic is at a good level with availability of intravenous thrombolysis as well as mechanical recanalization methods. Endovascular procedures appear to be safe and highly effective with respect to arterial recanalization. Key words: stroke – registry – arterial occlusion – mechanical recanalization – therapy The authors declare they have no potential conflicts of interest concerning drugs, products, or services used in the study. The Editorial Board declares that the manuscript met the ICMJE “uniform requirements” for biomedical papers.
M. Roubec, M. Kuliha, D. Školoudík, D. Šaňák, K. Langová, D. Krajíčková, E. Vítková, M. Kusyn, Z. Eichlová, R. Havlíček, P. Kešnerová, Širší kolektiv spolupracujících:, V. Procházka, T. Jonszta, J. Krajča, D. Czerný, R. Herzig, D. Václavík, J. Krátký, D. Kučera, A. Tomek