학술논문
Management bolesti v souvislosti s extrakcí hrudního drénu
Pain management in relation to the chest tube extraction
Pain management in relation to the chest tube extraction
Document Type
TEXT
Author
Source
Ošetřovatelství a porodní asistence: recenzovaný odborný a vědecký časopis | 2013 Volume:4 | Number:3
Subject
Language
English
Czech
Czech
Abstract
Cíl: Zhodnotit doporučení pro management bolesti (nefarmakologickou intervencí) v souvislosti s extrakcí hrudního drénu v rámci ošetřovatelské péče o nemocné s hrudní drenáží. Metodika: Systematickou analýzou s využitím Evidence based nursing (klíčových slov s využitím Booleovských operátorů AND, OR i NOT) bylo v elektronických databázích, dostupných pro uživatele Masarykovy Univerzity (SCOPUS, EBSCO a MEDLINE – PubMed) vyhledáno v rámci primární analýzy 148 zdrojů. Po kritickém rozboru a s využitím vylučovacích kritérií bylo analýze podrobeno celkem 27 relevantních studií zaměřených na ošetřovatelskou péči o osoby s hrudní drenáží obecně. Podrobná druhostupňová analýza zahrnovala 7 relevantních zdrojů zaměřených na management bolesti u osob s hrudním drénem a zejména jeho extrakcí. Výsledky: Na základě kritické analýzy relevantních zdrojů nelze jednoznačně doporučit jednotnou strategii pro management bolesti, v rámci nefarmakologických intervencí, v souvislosti s extrakcí hrudního drénu. Nejčastěji je doporučován multimodální přístup analgetizace. Závěr: V dostupných relevantních zdrojích existují doporučení pro nefarmakologické ovlivnění bolesti v souvislosti s extrakcí hrudního drénu, která však nelze generalizovat s ohledem na sílu důkazu. Jedním z doposud nedostatečně ověřených postupů je užití fyzikální terapie, zejména aplikace chladu preemptivně. Dostupná doporučení nelze považovat za silné důkazy, ale navrhujeme jejich využití v klinické studii v podmínkách klinické ošetřovatelské praxe v České republice.
Aim: To evaluate recommendations for pain management (by non-pharmacological intervention) in relation to the extraction of chest tube in the nursing care of patients with thoracic drainage. Methods: Through systematic analysis, using Evidence Based Nursing (keywords using Boolean operators AND, OR and NOT) the total of 148 sources were found in primary search in the electronic databases available to the users of Masaryk University (SCOPUS, EBSCO, and MEDLINE - PubMed). After a critical analysis with the use of exclusion criteria, the total of 27 relevant studies on nursing care for people with thoracic drainage in general were subjected to analysis. Detailed two-phase analysis included seven relevant sources focused on pain management in patients with chest drains, and especially its extraction. Results: On the basis of the critical analysis of relevant sources we cannot clearly recommend a unified strategy for pain management within non-pharmacological interventions in relation to the extraction of a chest tube. Using a multimodal analgesic approach is most frequently recommended. Conclusion: There are recommendations for non-pharmacological pain affecting in relation to chest tube extraction, but we cannot generalize them with regard to the strength of evidence. One of the insufficiently proven practices is the use of physical therapy, especially the pre-emptive application of cold. The available recommendations cannot be considered as strong evidence, but we suggest their use in a clinical trial in conditions of clinical practice in the Czech Republic.
Andrea Pokorná, Zuzana Houzarová
Literatura
Aim: To evaluate recommendations for pain management (by non-pharmacological intervention) in relation to the extraction of chest tube in the nursing care of patients with thoracic drainage. Methods: Through systematic analysis, using Evidence Based Nursing (keywords using Boolean operators AND, OR and NOT) the total of 148 sources were found in primary search in the electronic databases available to the users of Masaryk University (SCOPUS, EBSCO, and MEDLINE - PubMed). After a critical analysis with the use of exclusion criteria, the total of 27 relevant studies on nursing care for people with thoracic drainage in general were subjected to analysis. Detailed two-phase analysis included seven relevant sources focused on pain management in patients with chest drains, and especially its extraction. Results: On the basis of the critical analysis of relevant sources we cannot clearly recommend a unified strategy for pain management within non-pharmacological interventions in relation to the extraction of a chest tube. Using a multimodal analgesic approach is most frequently recommended. Conclusion: There are recommendations for non-pharmacological pain affecting in relation to chest tube extraction, but we cannot generalize them with regard to the strength of evidence. One of the insufficiently proven practices is the use of physical therapy, especially the pre-emptive application of cold. The available recommendations cannot be considered as strong evidence, but we suggest their use in a clinical trial in conditions of clinical practice in the Czech Republic.
Andrea Pokorná, Zuzana Houzarová
Literatura