학술논문

Brain lipid binding protein (FABP7) as modulator of astrocyte function
Document Type
TEXT
Source
Physiological research | 2011 Volume:60 | Number:Suppl 1
Subject
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie
roztroušená skleróza
regenerace (biologie)
multiple sclerosis
regeneration (biology)
oligodendrocyte
astroglia
remyelination
14
612
Language
English
Abstract
M. Kipp ... [et al.].
Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Over a century ago, hyperplasia and hypertrophy of astrocytes was noted as a histopathological hallmark of multiple sclerosis and was hypothesized to play an important role in the development and course of this disease. However until today, the factual contribution of astrocytes to multiple sclerosis is elusive. Astrocytes may play an active role during degeneration and demyelination by controlling local inflammation in the CNS, provoking damage of oligodendrocytes and axons, and glial scarring but might also be beneficial by creating a permissive environment for remyelination and oligodendrocyte precursor migration, proliferation, and differentiation. Recent findings from our lab suggest that brain lipid binding protein (FABP7) is implicated in the course of multiple sclerosis and the regulation of astrocyte function. The relevance of our findings and data from other groups are highlighted and discussed in this paper in the context of myelin repair.