학술논문

Signal Denoising and Detection for Uplink in LoRa Networks Based on Bayesian-Optimized Deep Neural Networks
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Communications Letters IEEE Commun. Lett. Communications Letters, IEEE. 27(1):214-218 Jan, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Detectors
Symbols
Spectrogram
Chirp
Noise reduction
Convolution
Convolutional neural networks
LoRa
IoT
deep learning
neural networks
autoencoder
Bayesian optimization
Language
ISSN
1089-7798
1558-2558
2373-7891
Abstract
Long-range and low-power communications are suitable technologies for the Internet of things networks. The long-range implies a very low signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver. In addition, low power consumption requires reduced signaling, hence the use of less complex protocols, such as ALOHA, so reduced communication coordination. Therefore, the increase of objects using this technology will automatically lead to an increase in interference. In this letter, we propose a detector for Long Range (LoRa) networks based on an autoencoder for denoising and dealing with the interference, followed by a convolutional neural network for symbol detection. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms both the convolutional neural network-based detector and the classical LoRa detector in the presence of interference from other LoRa users. The proposed detector shows around 3 dB gain for a target Symbol Error Rate (SER) of 10−4.