학술논문

Improving GIF Image Accessibility on Web
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration for Data Science (IRI) IRI Information Reuse and Integration for Data Science (IRI), 2022 IEEE 23rd International Conference on. :190-191 Aug, 2022
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineering Profession
Robotics and Control Systems
Measurement
Graphics
Social networking (online)
Visual impairment
Web pages
Machine learning
Browsers
accessibility
GIF
web browser extension
CNN
LSTM
Language
Abstract
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) images have become ubiquitous in modern Internet lingo, but they are often inaccessible to people with vision impairments. This paper presents a project that aims to improve the accessibility of GIF images on web pages by auto-injecting commentaries into their alt text tag using machine learning and web browser extension techniques. This system uses a CNN-LSTM architecture to generate descriptive texts for GIF images, which outperforms the state-of-the-art Tumblr-GIF research with 7% improvement over BLEU accuracy metric, 6% improvement over ROUGE, and 10% improvement over METEOR. Usability studies performed with a focus group of individuals with and without vision disabilities further show that the system performs well for its targeted audience.