학술논문

Designing Deep Convolutional Neural Networks using a Genetic Algorithm for Image-based Malware Classification
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) Evolutionary Computation (CEC), 2022 IEEE Congress on. :1-8 Jul, 2022
Subject
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Visualization
Network topology
Neural networks
Evolutionary computation
Computer architecture
Malware
Robustness
Image-based Malware Classification
Convolutional Neural Network
Genetic Algorithm
Deep Neuroevolution
Language
Abstract
In recent years, deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great potential in malware classification. CNNs, which are originally designed for image processing, identify malware binaries visualised as images. Despite offering promising performance, these human-designed networks are very large requiring more resources to train and deploy them. Evolutionary algorithms have been successfully used in designing deep neural networks automatically for different application domains. In this work, we use a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to optimise the CNN topology and hyperparameters for image-based malware classification. Computational experiments with two different malware datasets, Malimg and Microsoft Malware, show that the GA-evolved networks are very competitive to the networks designed by experts in classifying malware, yet they are also considerably smaller in size comparison.