학술논문

3D Human Head Parametric Estimation and EEG Localization with 2D Azimuthal Equidistant Map Projection
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM) Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM), 2022 IEEE/ASME International Conference on. :830-837 Jul, 2022
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineering Profession
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Electrodes
Location awareness
Solid modeling
Three-dimensional displays
Mechatronics
Prediction algorithms
Approximation algorithms
Language
ISSN
2159-6255
Abstract
The diagnostic procedure that involves attaching electrodes at distinct points on the human head to detect and analyze electrical signals of brain activity is known as Electroencephalography (EEG). Previously,we proposed an algorithm for computerized EEG electrode position prediction that is substantially faster and more accurate than the current traditional method of calculating and marking these positions. This paper proposes an alternate and revised approach for estimating the optimal electrode position that is more robust, effective and less susceptible to errors. This new approach utilizes the 3D ellipsoid model of human heads and is based on the Earth’s Map projection and location identification. Similar ideas are adapted for predicting the optimal positions of the EEG electrodes’ placements on the human head. The proposed approach is implemented and compared to the results from the algorithm in our previous work. The findings from the experimental studies show that the proposed approach is more efficient than the algorithm described in our previous work, with better RMSE under simulated angular tilts, more resilient with 70% more exact prediction under simulated noise and accurate with an average RMSE of around 2 cm or less.