학술논문

Grid Fault Resilient Hybrid Grid Synchronization for Single-Phase Solar Inverter
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE 31st International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE) Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 2022 IEEE 31st International Symposium on. :436-441 Jun, 2022
Subject
Computing and Processing
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Time-frequency analysis
Voltage
Power system stability
Harmonic analysis
Inverters
Frequency estimation
Delays
Phase-locked loop
Hybrid grid synchronization
SOGIPLL
Arctangent
Grid faults
Phase-angle jump
Frequency variations
Voltage sag
Language
ISSN
2163-5145
Abstract
Prolonged resynchronization times resulting in inaccurate voltage parameter estimations during post grid fault recovery are the major causes of poor ride-through of inverters. Thus, a fault resilient hybrid grid synchronization technique is proposed in this paper. It consists of a second-order generalized integrator phase-locked loop (SOGI-PLL) that provides noise-robust voltage estimates under nominal grid conditions. During faults, it uses an open-loop technique, based on a recursive discrete Fourier transform (RDFT) pre-filter and delayed signal frequency estimate, and arctan phase-angle estimate. A rate-of-change-of-frequency (ROCOF) and rate-of-change-of-voltage (ROCOV) monitoring system is designed to detect fault conditions and facilitate smooth output switching between the PLL and the open-loop estimates. It avoids the PLL delay and provides faster estimates during grid faults. The proposed technique is tested against phase-angle jumps, frequency variations, and voltage sags, showing improved resynchronization times of 50ms, and comparable transient errors and harmonic rejection capabilities to standard SOGIPLL.