학술논문

An ELECTRA-Based Model for Neural Coreference Resolution
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 10:75144-75157 2022
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Task analysis
Computer architecture
Bit error rate
Computational modeling
Context modeling
Training
Transformers
Coreference resolution
ELECTRA
neural language model
OntoNotes
natural language processing
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
In last years, coreference resolution has received a sensibly performance boost exploiting different pre-trained Neural Language Models, from BERT to SpanBERT until Longformer. This work is aimed at assessing, for the first time, the impact of ELECTRA model on this task, moved by the experimental evidence of an improved contextual representation and better performance on different downstream tasks. In particular, ELECTRA has been employed as representation layer in an assessed neural coreference architecture able to determine entity mentions among spans of text and to best cluster them. The architecture itself has been optimized: i) by simplifying the modality of representation of spans of text but still considering both the context they appear and their entire content, ii) by maximizing both the number and length of input textual segments to exploit better the improved contextual representation power of ELECTRA, iii) by maximizing the number of spans of text to be processed, since potentially representing mentions, preserving computational efficiency. Experimental results on the OntoNotes dataset have shown the effectiveness of this solution from both a quantitative and qualitative perspective, and also with respect to other state-of-the-art models, thanks to a more proficient token and span representation. The results also hint at the possible use of this solution also for low-resource languages, simply requiring a pre-trained version of ELECTRA instead of language-specific models trained to handle either spans of text or long documents.