학술논문

Application of artificial neural networks in diagnosis of Hepatitis C
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 XXVIII International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT) Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT), 2022 XXVIII International Conference on. :1-5 Jun, 2022
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Liver diseases
Databases
Decision making
Artificial neural networks
Medical services
Reliability
Artificial intelligence
hepatitis C
artificial intelligence
artificial neural network
Language
ISSN
2643-1858
Abstract
Hepatitis C is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus. Diagnosis of the disease itself is difficult because the incubation period is long, often the disease is initially without some characteristic symptoms, but also due to a lack of laboratory methods. Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used nowadays to make it easier and faster to assess the illness. As hepatitis C is a rising healthcare burden it is of utmost importance to construct effective and reliable screening methods. As AI has already proven useful for diagnosis of a variety of conditions based on clinical parameters, this study focuses on the application of artificial neural network (ANN) for hepatitis C diagnosis. In this study, a database of 1000 respondents divided into two groups was used to develop the ANN: healthy (n = 200) and sick (n = 800). Monitoring parameters were: albumin, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin, acetylcholinesterase and anti-HCV antibodies. The overall accuracy of the developed ANN was 97,78%, which indicates that the potential of artificial intelligence in diagnosing hepatitis C is enormous, and in the future, attention should be paid to the development of new systems with as much data as possible.