학술논문

A Strategy to Decarbonize Civil Aviation: A phased innovation approach to hydrogen technologies
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Electrification Magazine IEEE Electrific. Mag. Electrification Magazine, IEEE. 10(2):27-33 Jun, 2022
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Hydrogen powered vehicles
Philosophical considerations
Green products
Low-carbon economy
Combustion
Language
ISSN
2325-5897
2325-5889
Abstract
Greening aviation is key to our global future. However, reducing aircraft operations would severely impact worldwide economics. Therefore, it is imperative that radical and green propulsion alternatives be developed quickly. The most likely approaches to succeed in this grand challenge are hydrogen (H 2 ) and electrification, which hold the promise of complete decarbonization. H 2 is a promising solution for a fully sustainable aviation future, via hybrid/fuel cell technologies for short-to-medium-range and direct H 2 combustion in turbine engines for longer missions. However, the huge financial investments required to make this a reality will not be considered until several technical challenges can be overcome. Given the pressure to start decarbonizing soon, we propose a philosophy of innovation waves on the basis that to accelerate the implementation of the necessary technologies, it would be beneficial to rapidly develop suboptimal solutions and improve them through time and experience.