학술논문

Unsafe Maneuver Classification From Dashcam Video and GPS/IMU Sensors Using Spatio-Temporal Attention Selector
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. Intelligent Transportation Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 23(9):15605-15615 Sep, 2022
Subject
Transportation
Aerospace
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Feature extraction
Accidents
Task analysis
Object detection
Detectors
Data mining
Roads
Unsafe maneuver classification
road scene understanding
dashcam
GPS
IMU
deep learning
attention
XAI
Language
ISSN
1524-9050
1558-0016
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning architecture to classify unsafe driving maneuvers from dashcam and IMU data. Such architecture processes the output of an object detection algorithm in combination with raw video frames and GPS/IMU data. At the core of the architecture there is a novel Spatio-Temporal Attention Selector (STAS) module, which (1) extracts features describing the evolution of each object in the scene over time and (2) leverages multi-head dot product attention to select the relevant ones, i.e. , the dangerous ones or the ones in danger, to perform classification. We also introduce a simple but effective methodology to increase the benefit of fine-tuning the backbone network. Our method is shown to achieve higher performance than other approaches in the literature applying attention over single frames.