학술논문

Proton Radiographs Using Position-Sensitive Silicon Detectors and High-Resolution Scintillators
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 69(4):696-702 Apr, 2022
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Protons
Detectors
Radiography
Prototypes
Silicon
Particle beams
Strips
LaBr₃
particle tracking
proton computed tomography (pCT)
proton radiograph
proton therapy
scintillation detectors
silicon detectors
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
Proton therapy is a cancer treatment technique currently in growth since it offers advantages with respect to conventional X-ray and $\gamma $ -ray radiotherapy. In particular, better control of the dose deposition allowing to reach higher conformity in the treatments causing less secondary effects. However, in order to take full advantage of its potential, improvements in treatment planning and dose verification are required. A new prototype of proton computed tomography scanner is proposed to design more accurate and precise treatment plans for proton therapy. Our prototype is formed by double-sided silicon strip detectors and scintillators of LaBr 3 (Ce) with high energy resolution and fast response. Here, the results obtained from an experiment performed using a 100-MeV proton beam are presented. Proton radiographs of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) samples of 50-mm thickness with spatial patterns in aluminum were taken. Their properties were studied, including reproduction of the dimensions, spatial resolution, and sensitivity to different materials. Structures of up to 2 mm are well resolved and the sensitivity of the system was enough to distinguish the thicknesses of 10 mm of aluminum or PMMA. The spatial resolution of the images was 0.3 line pairs per mm (MTF-10%). This constitutes the first step to validate the device as a proton radiography scanner.