학술논문

SFN Gain Prediction by Neural Networks for Enhancing Layer 2 Coverage in LDM Systems
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting IEEE Trans. on Broadcast. Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on. 68(1):171-179 Mar, 2022
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Transmitters
Gain
Long Term Evolution
Training
Gain measurement
Layered division multiplexing
Trajectory
eMBMS
LTE
LDM
layers’ coverage gap
machine learning
SFN
Language
ISSN
0018-9316
1557-9611
Abstract
LTE-eMBMS systems efficiently deliver multicast/broadcast services using Layered Division Multiplexing (LDM) technology. In a two-layer LDM system, Layer 1, with higher power allocation delivers mobile services, and Layer 2 in a Single Frequency Network scheme provides local content. The challenge is to reduce the gap in the layers’ coverage areas caused by the use of different constellations, and SFN gain for Layer 2. Hence, the precision in the coverage area estimation is crucial for the successful planning and deployment, particularly regarding the SFN gain contribution in Layer 2. For this purpose, a real digital TV broadcasting SFN system was used as a model to design a method based on Machine Learning algorithms, aiming to enhance the coverage area precision for the Layer 2 in eMBMS. The method is able to estimate SFN gain value with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.72 dB and certainty in positive or negative contribution in 93% of the cases.