학술논문

Poststack Seismic Data Compression Using a Generative Adversarial Network
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE. 19:1-5 2022
Subject
Geoscience
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Generators
Data compression
Generative adversarial networks
Training
Redundancy
Bit rate
Image coding
3-D poststack data
deep learning
generative adversarial networks (GANs)
seismic data compression
Language
ISSN
1545-598X
1558-0571
Abstract
This work presents a method for volumetric seismic data compression by coupling a 3-D convolution-based autoencoder to a generative adversarial network (GAN). The main challenge of 3-D convolutional autoencoders for data compression is how to fully exploit volumetric redundancy while keeping reasonable latent representation dimensions. Our method is based on a convolutional neural network for seismic data compression called 3DSC. Its encoder and decoder use 3-D convolutions and are connected by a latent representation with the same dimensions as its 2-D network counterparts. Our main hypothesis is that the 3DSC architecture can be improved by adversarial training. We, thus, propose a new 3-D-based seismic data compression method (3DSC-GAN) by coupling the 3DSC network to a GAN. The seismic data decoder is used as a generator of poststack data that are integrated with a discriminator module to better exploit 3-D redundancy. Results show that our method outperforms previous seismic data compression methods for very low target bit rates, increasing the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) with fairly high visual quality.