학술논문

A Multiport Partial Power Processing Converter With Energy Storage Integration for EV Stationary Charging
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, IEEE Journal of. 10(6):7950-7962 Dec, 2022
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Batteries
Topology
Power electronics
Bridge circuits
Equivalent circuits
Standards
Power system measurements
Battery storage
dc/dc converter
electric vehicle (EV) charging stations
multiwinding transformer
partial power processing
Language
ISSN
2168-6777
2168-6785
Abstract
Battery storage system (BSS) integration in the fast charging station (FCS) is becoming popular to achieve higher charging rates with peak-demand shaping possibility. However, the additional conversion stage for integrating the BSS increases the system losses, size, and cost. The concept of a partial power processing converter (PPPC) can mitigate this effect. Compared to conventional used full power processing converter (FPPC), PPPC reduces the amount of transferred power from the BSS to the electric vehicle (EV) by the converter. As a consequence, the power losses generated by the converter are reduced, leading to lower sized converters and higher system efficiencies. This article proposes a dc/dc multiport converter that allows the integration of battery storage in FCS based on a partial power processing concept while maintaining the specific requirements in terms of isolation for FCS. The proposed three-port partial power processing converter (3P-PPPC) is derived from the commonly used triple active bridge (TAB) converter. The resulting design tradeoffs, the dynamic behavior, and limitations of the topology are investigated. Furthermore, the round-trip efficiency of the 3P-PPPC for integrating BSS in FCS is compared with conventional FPPC solutions, highlighting the superiority of the proposed topology. A prototype has been built to validate the 3P-PPPC.