학술논문

Lateral Shared Sliding Mode Control for Lane Keeping Assist System in Steer-by-Wire Vehicles: Theory and Experiments
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh. Intelligent Vehicles, IEEE Transactions on. 8(4):3073-3082 Apr, 2023
Subject
Transportation
Robotics and Control Systems
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Vehicles
Task analysis
Vehicle dynamics
Roads
Computer architecture
Computational modeling
Wheels
Sliding mode control
automotive control
co-operative control
lane keeping assist system
Language
ISSN
2379-8858
2379-8904
Abstract
The lane-keeping assistance design for steer-by-wire road vehicles is a multi-objective control problem that addresses lane tracking, improvement of driver comfort and ensuring vehicle stability. The designed architecture must be sensitive to various driver behaviors, provide assistance to drivers whenever required and ensure a smooth transition of authority between manual and automated driving modes. In this work, we propose a novel shared lane-keeping controller-based on quasi-continuous high-order sliding mode control dealing with the above challenges. The parameters of the controller are characterized by an upper bound estimate of the lateral wind’s force and the road curvature which acts as disturbances. Using the sharing parameter dependent on the monitored driver attribute, the authority is smoothly transitioned between various modes while accounting for driver behaviors. Experimental results on the SHERPA vehicle simulator shows the real-time implementation feasibility. Extensive results and discussions are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and the applicability of the proposed controller.