학술논문

Estimation of Parameters of Five-Phase Induction Motors Using Step Voltage At Standstill
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on. 36(4):3491-3501 Dec, 2021
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Geoscience
Induction motors
Rotors
Estimation
Torque
Stator windings
Atmospheric modeling
Harmonic analysis
Five-phase induction motor
multiphase induction motor
parameter estimation of induction motors
Language
ISSN
0885-8969
1558-0059
Abstract
This paper proposes a new method to estimate the electrical parameters of five-phase induction motors based on the response to a step voltage applied to the stator with the rotor at standstill. The first part of the method consists of the identification of the parameters of the dynamic model expressed in terms of transfer functions including the fundamental and third-harmonic components of the airgap induction. The second part consists of an open-phase test proposed to estimate the stator leakage inductances of each circuit separately. Further, the impact of iron saturation on the parameters is discussed through Finite Element Analysis of a case study. The accuracy of the proposed method is experimentally assessed through the analysis of the behavior of a 4.5-kW motor running in a closed loop under Rotor Field-Oriented Control. The theoretical and practical results suggest that the method can also be applied to self-commissioned drives, given that the estimation proceeds under null torque and speed. The prominent advantages of the proposed method are (i) the possibility of tracking the saturation effects on the parameters, (ii) the tests are easy to execute, and (iii) few sensors are required.