학술논문

An Efficient Preprocessing-Based Approach to Mitigate Advanced Adversarial Attacks
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Computers IEEE Trans. Comput. Computers, IEEE Transactions on. 73(3):645-655 Mar, 2024
Subject
Computing and Processing
Perturbation methods
Training
Computational modeling
Robustness
Predictive models
Neural networks
Mathematical model
Adversarial examples
deep learning
adversarial attacks
BPDA
Language
ISSN
0018-9340
1557-9956
2326-3814
Abstract
Deep Neural Networks are well-known to be vulnerable to Adversarial Examples. Recently, advanced gradient-based attacks were proposed (e.g., BPDA and EOT), which can significantly increase the difficulty and complexity of designing effective defenses. In this paper, we present a study towards the opportunity of mitigating those powerful attacks with only pre-processing operations. We make the following two contributions. First, we perform an in-depth analysis of those attacks and summarize three fundamental properties that a good defense solution should have. Second, we design a lightweight preprocessing function with these properties and the capability of preserving the model’s usability and robustness against these threats. Extensive evaluations indicate that our solutions can effectively mitigate all existing standard and advanced attack techniques, and beat 11 state-of-the-art defense solutions published in top-tier conferences over the past 2 years.