학술논문

O-Band Subwavelength Grating Filters in a Monolithic Photonics Technology
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE. 32(18):1207-1210 Sep, 2020
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Photonics
Optical interconnections
Wavelength division multiplexing
Gratings
Optical filters
Indexes
Performance evaluation
Bragg gratings
optical filters
nanophotonics
silicon photonics
Language
ISSN
1041-1135
1941-0174
Abstract
The data communications industry has begun transitioning from electrical to optical interconnects in datacenters in order to overcome performance bottlenecks and meet consumer needs. To mitigate the costs associated with this change and achieve performance for 5G and beyond, it is crucial to explore advanced photonic devices that can enable high-bandwidth interconnects via wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) in photonic integrated circuits. Subwavelength grating (SWG) filters have shown great promise for WDM applications. However, the small feature sizes necessary to implement these structures have prohibited them from penetrating into industrial applications. To explore the manufacturability and performance of SWG filters in an industrial setting, we fabricate and characterize the first O-band subwavelength grating filters in a monolithic photonics technology at GLOBALFOUNDRIES (GF). We demonstrate a low drop channel loss of −1.2 dB with a flat-top response, a high extinction ratio of −30 dB, a 3 dB channel width of 5 nm and single-source thermal tunability without shape distortion. This filter structure was designed using elements from the product design kit provided by GF and functions in a compact footprint of 0.002 mm 2 with a minimum feature size of 150 nm.