학술논문

Environment-Robust Device-Free Human Activity Recognition With Channel-State-Information Enhancement and One-Shot Learning
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing IEEE Trans. on Mobile Comput. Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions on. 21(2):540-554 Feb, 2022
Subject
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Signal Processing and Analysis
Feature extraction
Training
Testing
Activity recognition
Wireless fidelity
Correlation
WiFi
device free sensing,channel state information,human activity recognition
one-shot learning
Language
ISSN
1536-1233
1558-0660
2161-9875
Abstract
Deep Learning plays an increasingly important role in device-free WiFi Sensing for human activity recognition (HAR). Despite its strong potential, significant challenges exist and are associated with the fact that one may require a large amount of samples for training, and the trained network cannot be easily adapted to a new environment. To address these challenges, we develop a novel scheme using matching network with enhanced channel state information (MatNet-eCSI) to facilitate one-shot learning HAR. We propose a CSI correlation feature extraction (CCFE) method to improve and condense the activity-related information in input signals. It can also significantly reduce the computational complexity by decreasing the dimensions of input signals. We also propose novel training strategy which effectively utilizes the data set from the previously seen environments (PSE). In the least, the strategy can effectively realize human activity recognition using only one sample for each activity from the testing environment and the data set from one PSE. Numerous experiments are conducted and the results demonstrate that our proposed scheme significantly outperforms state-of-the-art HAR methods, achieving higher recognition accuracy and less training time.