학술논문

Tranforming Lateral Limbs Movement to Vertical Frequency-up-Conversion (FUC) Resonance for Wearable Energy Harvesters
Document Type
Conference
Source
2019 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), 2019 IEEE 32nd International Conference on. :1029-1032 Jan, 2019
Subject
Bioengineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Substrates
Magnetic resonance
Nickel
Magnetic separation
Elbow
Knee
Language
ISSN
2160-1968
Abstract
This paper reports a novel wearable energy-harvester to generate electric-power from human-joint rotation induced lateral stretch/rebound of the flexible substrate. The energy harvester integrates micro-plated nickel cantilever with the piezoelectric film and fixes them to the flexible substrate. By using the magnetic coupled frequency-up-conversion (FUC) between the ferromagnetic nickel cantilever and the magnet on the substrate, the low-frequency lateral human limbs movement is converted into high-frequency vertical (perpendicular to the substrate) resonant power generation of the piezoelectric cantilever, thereby effectively generating stable electric energy. Within the whole elbow/knee movement in the frequency-range of 0.5Hz∼5.0Hz, the electric-energy generated in one movement cycle always stably keeps within $0.56\mu\mathrm{J}-0.69\mu\mathrm{J}$. Body kinetic energy-harvesting experiments under limbs movements like squat, walking, jogging and fast running have verified the device to be promising in various wearable applications.