학술논문

Radiation Response of AlGaN-Channel HEMTs
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 66(1):344-351 Jan, 2019
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
5G mobile communication
Ions
Protons
HEMTs
MODFETs
Logic gates
Testing
Aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN)
aluminum nitride (AlN)
burnout
displacement damage (DD)
heavy ion
high electron mobility transistor (HEMT)
failure analysis
gallium nitride (GaN)
heavy ions
heavy ion testing
power
proton
radiation effects
radiation effects in devices
radiation-hardness assurance
radiation-hardness assurance testing
semiconductor device breakdown
semiconductor device radiation effects
silicon
single-event burnout (SEB)
single-event effects
total ionizing dose (TID)
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
We present heavy ion and proton data on AlGaN high-voltage HEMTs showing single event burnout (SEB), total ionizing dose, and displacement damage responses. These are the first such data for materials of this type. Two different designs of the epitaxial structure were tested for SEB. The default layout design showed burnout voltages that decreased rapidly with increasing LET, falling to about 25% of nominal breakdown voltage for ions with LET of about 34 MeV $\cdot $ cm 2 /mg for both structures. Samples of the device structure with lower AlN content were tested with varying gate–drain spacing and revealed an improved robustness to heavy ions, resulting in burnout voltages that did not decrease up to at least 33.9 MeV $\cdot $ cm 2 /mg. Failure analysis showed that there was consistently a point, location random, where gate and drain had been shorted. Oscilloscope traces of terminal voltages and currents during burnout events lend support to the hypothesis that burnout events begin with a heavy ion strike in the vulnerable region between gate and drain. This subsequently initiates a cascade of events resulting in damage that is largely manifested elsewhere in the device. This hypothesis also suggests a path for greatly improving the susceptibility to SEB as development of this technology goes forward. Testing with 2.5-MeV protons showed only minor changes in device characteristics.