학술논문

Effect of Implant Duration, Anatomical Location and Electrode Orientation on Bandwidth Recorded with a Chronically Implanted Endovascular Stent-Electrode Array
Document Type
Conference
Source
2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2018 40th Annual International Conference of the. :1074-1077 Jul, 2018
Subject
Bioengineering
Electrodes
Bandwidth
Animals
Surgery
Veins
Implants
Brain-computer interfaces
Language
ISSN
1558-4615
Abstract
Access to the brain to implant recording electrodes has conventionally required a craniotomy. To mitigate risks of open brain surgery, we previously developed a stent-electrode array that can be delivered to the cortex via cerebral vessels. Following implantation of a stent-electrode array (Stentrode) in a large animal model, we investigated the longevity of highquality signals, by measuring bandwidth in animals implanted for up to six months; no signal degradation was observed. We also investigated whether bandwidth was influenced by implant location with respect to the superior sagittal sinus and branching cortical veins; it was not. Finally, we assessed whether electrode orientation had an impact on recording quality. There was no significant difference in bandwidths from electrodes facing different orientations. Interestingly, electrodes facing the skull (180°) were still able to record neural information with high fidelity. Consequently, a minimally invasive surgical approach combined with a stent-electrode array is a safe and efficacious technique to acquire neural signals over a chronic duration.