학술논문

Fast, Responsive Decentralized Graph Coloring
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking Networking, IEEE/ACM Transactions on. 25(6):3628-3640 Dec, 2017
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Color
Convergence
Topology
Algorithm design and analysis
Message passing
Resource management
Wireless communication
Graph theory
network theory (graphs)
wireless networks
Language
ISSN
1063-6692
1558-2566
Abstract
Graph coloring problem arises in numerous networking applications. We solve it in a fully decentralized way (ı.e., with no message passing). We propose a novel algorithm that is automatically responsive to topology changes, and we prove that it converges to a proper coloring in $ \mathrm {\mathcal {O}}(N\log {N})$ time with high probability for generic graphs, when the number of available colors is greater than $\Delta $ , the maximum degree of the graph, and in $ \mathrm {\mathcal {O}}(\log {N})$ time if $\Delta = \mathrm {\mathcal {O}}(1)$ . We believe the proof techniques used in this paper are of independent interest and provide new insight into the properties required to ensure fast convergence of decentralized algorithms.