학술논문

Investigation into the use of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for cellular functional immunophenotyping
Document Type
Conference
Source
2016 IEEE SENSORS SENSORS, 2016 IEEE. :1-3 Oct, 2016
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Biosensors
Microfluidics
Immune system
Electrodes
Probes
Biomedical measurement
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
biosensor
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
EIS
protein
cytokine
microfluidics
immunoassay
Language
Abstract
We present here work towards the development of a lab-on-a-chip device used in the quantification of secreted cytokines from a small population of captured immune cells. This is accomplished by integrating microfluidic technology with interdigitated microelectrodes, which are used to quantify proteins using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Presented in detail is the effect of several parameters on the performance of the electrochemical biosensors, and a brief discussion of the microfluidic technology integrated with these biosensors in order to create a platform for cellular immunophenotyping. The developed sensor had a dynamic range from 0.1 ng/mL to 100 ng/mL, and the detection sensitivities at various frequencies are noted. It was also found that a redox probe concentration of 2mM is optimum for EIS measurements.