학술논문

Current state of the art, challenges and future directions for audio watermarking
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems Multimedia computing and systems Multimedia Computing and Systems, 1999. IEEE International Conference on. 1:19-24 vol.1 1999
Subject
Computing and Processing
Watermarking
Signal processing algorithms
Streaming media
Copyright protection
Signal processing
Robustness
History
Bit rate
Intellectual property
Digital audio broadcasting
Language
Abstract
Transparent data embedding algorithms embed binary streams in host multimedia signals. The embedded data is perceptually inaudible to maintain the quality of the source data. The embedded data can add features to the host multimedia signal or provide copyright protection. We review developments and requirements in transparent data embedding techniques for audio signals. We describe our latest audio embedding algorithm and include experimental results indicating robustness to low bit rate MPEG-Layer 3, AAC, and Dolby AC-3 coding. We conclude with a discussion of future research directions.