학술논문

Talbot-Lau x-ray density diagnostic for High Energy Density plasmas
Document Type
Conference
Source
2015 IEEE 26th Symposium on Fusion Engineering (SOFE) Fusion Engineering (SOFE), 2015 IEEE 26th Symposium on. :1-5 May, 2015
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Nuclear Engineering
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
X-ray imaging
Gratings
Spatial resolution
Attenuation
Energy resolution
Density measurement
Refraction diagnostics
HED diagnostic
Phase-shift
Language
ISSN
2155-9953
Abstract
Phase-contrast x-ray diagnostics can detect density gradients in low-Z matter with the sensitivity and spatial resolution required in High Energy Density (HED) plasma experiments. Talbot-Lau interferometry measures x-ray beam deviations due to refraction index gradients in its path. It can simultaneously provide x-ray attenuation, refraction, elemental composition, and scatter images of a low-Z object. We have developed the Talbot-Lau Moiré X-ray Deflectometry (TXD) single image technique based on phase-retrieval. The results obtained at 8 and 17 keV with high magnification using low-Z test objects suggest a clear advantage of TXD as HED electron density diagnostic over conventional radiography. The Moiré technique can detect sharp and smooth density gradients with source-limited spatial resolution. Also, TXD can use extended, incoherent, line or continuum x-ray sources, allowing for a wide range of backlighters.