학술논문

Characterization of a Large Area ZnS(Ag) Detector for Gross Alpha and Beta Activity Measurements in Tap Water Plants
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 63(3):1565-1569 Jun, 2016
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Detectors
Alpha particles
Monitoring
Contamination
Real-time systems
Optical coupling
Europe
beta rays
radiation monitoring
scintillation counters
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
In this work we present the characterization of a large area $200~\hbox{mm} \times 200~\hbox{mm}$ EJ-444 scintillation detector to be used for monitoring gross alpha and beta activity in tap water plants. Specific tests were performed in order to determine the best setup to read-out the light from the detector side. The possibility to stack many detectors and get a compact device with total active area of the order of $1~\hbox{m}^2$ has been explored. Alpha/beta discrimination, efficiency and homogeneity tests were carried out with alpha and beta sources. Background from ambient radioactivity was measured as well. Alpha/beta real-time monitoring in drinking water is a goal of the EU project TAWARA_RTM.